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Technical advances benefit independents
By Gideon Stanley

Our company serves the membership of the Texas Hotel & Lodging Association, where at least 50% of the membership consists of independently owned properties. While many brands provide software and reservation distribution to their franchisees, the independent property owner stands to benefit greatly from new advances in property management and central reservation system development.

A recent article in the May issue of Hotel & Motel management reported that a committee of “independent hoteliers” is researching programs that will help them sell rooms, by looking at “web-based property management system that is tied to a reservation system.” (p. 53, May 17, 2004, Hotel & Motel Management). In this article, I will explore some common questions in regards to these emerging technologies.

Web-Based Property Management Systems

Q: What is web-based property management software?
 
A. A web-based property management software integrates ALL reservations in one central database – which is located on a server computer OFF property. Consider this an “ASP” model, which stands for application service provider. Instead of purchasing software upfront, the hotelier or property owner would pay a monthly fee to use property management software hosted by the vendor on a remote secure server. The entire property management system would be accessed through a web browser interface.
   
Q: What are the benefits of using a web-based property management software?
   
A: I can think of several advantages in switching to a web-based program.
  1. Centralized data. A web-based program completely eliminates time-consuming data entry for multiple reservation distribution points, GDS connectivity, travel agent reservations and web sites. Its online booking interface provides a remote and/or mobile reservation desk! Since everything is stored in an online database – check up-to-the-minute availability from anywhere in the world, where you have internet access.
  2. Easy room inventory management. Because the central database is located on a secure server, its much easier to automate and consolidate updates of room and rate inventory to your web site, GDS, online distributors and travel agents.
  3. Security. The security and protection that a server can provide is above and beyond what an hotelier would have time or resources to setup for their own computer. Backups are made constantly, firewalls are in place, and the server is monitored 24/7 and immediately alerts technicians in the case of any computer failure. While the thought of data being stored at a remote computer may seem “risky” to an hotelier, in reality their reservation information may be much more secure on the software server than it is currently on their own desktop or network.
  4. Worry-free updates. Of course I’d always like to be using the latest version of any software I purchase. With a web-based program, no need to purchase updates, or reconfigure a computer to be compatible with the latest version. A web-based software provider takes care of all the updates.
   
Q: If web-based software is so easy, why don’t more vendors provide it?
   
A: Certainly property management software is the most central and critical data storage tool at any property. So when a company provides web-based software in place of traditional desktop solutions, hoteliers become wary.
  There are two reasons even many hotel owners hesitate to adopt a web-based management software – cost and confidence. Most business owners and hoteliers would rather “invest” than “rent.” Overall, vendors provide a reasonable subscription fees that are competitive with the cost of the purchasing software, upgrades and technical support. The second barrier is fear of losing connection to the remote application.
   
Q: What are the drawbacks of using a web-based software?
   
A: Internet Speed & Connectivity. Not all properties have reliable and high-speed Internet connection available. Although it’s possible to operate a program on a dial-up connection – I would say it’s not at all preferable. A few web-based property management programs provide the option of storing a local copy of the data, so if your Internet connection goes down, you retain your ability to use the software.
   
Q: What do other hoteliers say about web-based property management software?
   
A: Most users currently using a web-based system highly value simplicity and efficiency. A couple ASP models for reservation software have already entered the market and are gaining customers. This is often a property that already has broadband Internet connection and can afford to be “connected” 24/7.
   
Central Reservation Systems
     
    Its expected that by the year 2005, one in every five lodging bookings will be made online, according to a new report published by PhoCusWright Inc. (Hotel & Lodging Commerce 2002-2005: Distribution Strategies And Market Forecasts)
       
    Q: How does the independent property owner position themselves to benefit from this growing trend in online bookings?
       
    A: Several factors are important for an individual property’s success in the area of online bookings!
       
     
  •   Strong & effective direct online marketing strategy
  •   Ease of use – for guest and reservation manager
  •   Remote access and centralized inventory & rate management
  Independent properties can improve their ability to sell rooms by investing time and marketing dollars into both direct marketing of their web site, and exposure in indirect online directories. Direct marketing of a property’s web site is a key ingredient in online booking success. Hotels and hotel chains are beginning to buck the trend of online travel agent bookings by investing in their own branded sites.
   
Q: What is the industry’s assessment of online discount distributors?
   
A: Independent properties can benefit from the growth in online travel, as long as they don’t become too dependent on online retailers like Hotels.com, which charge hefty commissions (15%-30%) and may erode room rates. “Before the Internet, hotels have historically made less than 30% of their bookings” through 3rd parties or middlemen (Wall Street Journal, “Inn fighting”, March 17, 2003). Priceline and Hotels.com can sell significant numbers of rooms – but at sometimes painfully low rates. The lodging industry has begun to recognize the danger of “rate erosion” if these distributors continue to gain high usage from both travelers and travel suppliers.
   
Q: How do properties implement effective Internet Distribution?
   
A: A property should selectively participate in online room retailers – listing rooms in directories that increase bookings, without decreasing room rates. Internet travel sites usually combine their own database and Internet network, with a traditional GDS source. Some sites, like Travelocity take their hotel information exclusively from Sabre. Only properties that “participate in Sabre Hotels or Hotel Reservations Network (HRN)” will appear in Travelocity.com. Expedia, on the other hand sells rooms from among its own member listing and the Worldspan (GDS) system. These services allow the property owner to control their rates and inventory, increase room sales without decreasing profit margins.
   
A: Properties should also invest in marketing Your Own Web Site
Three keys to success here!
 
  • User-friendly. Be sure to communicate content and ambience. Don’t sacrifice one for the other.
  • Search engine-friendly. While the story about your property’s history may be of reading interest to your potential guest, its not going to rate very high on search engines if its not relevant to the services you offer! So be sure the pages you are marketing to search engines contain relevant content about your destination, amenities, unique services (e.g. private weddings) and target market (e.g. couples, families, business meetings).
  • Booker-friendly. Now of course we recommend providing an online booking option on your web site. Remember also – to utilize a reservation service that still lets your guest directly interact with you. Select a web-based (not commission based) service. When researching reservation services, be sure to give it a trial run as a “guest.”
 
 
 
 
 

 

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